Understanding Toxic Leadership and Its Impact
Correction Work Skills

Understanding Toxic Leadership and Its Impact

Corrected by Emir Baycan · on When Notes Fly · 12 July 2026 · View published page ↗

Explore how toxic leadership harms employees and organizations, focusing on research about narcissism and abusive supervision.

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A 2012 meta-analysis by Jeremy Mackey, Rachel Frieder, Jeremy Brees, and Mark Martinko, pu
+A 2017 meta-analysis by Jeremy Mackey, Rachel Frieder, Jeremy Brees, and Mark Martinko, pu

Why this is better

Verified fix already fully applied across all 5 mentions (intro paragraph, effect-size paragraph, two comparison-table cells, and bibliography entry), all consistently dated 2017. FAQ field does not reference this study. No further changes needed.

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