Stereotype Threat: When Fear of Confirming Becomes Real
Concepts Corrected & verified

Stereotype Threat: When Fear of Confirming Becomes Real

Published by When Notes Fly · View original ↗

In 1995, Claude Steele and Joshua Aronson gave Black and white Stanford students a difficult verbal test.

What has been corrected on this page?

Every accepted correction to this page is recorded with the exact change, so readers can see how the page improved over time.

  1. 12 July 2026 · corrected by Emir Baycan

    3 corrections applied: Shelby Steele was not a co-developer; the 1988 chapter appeared in Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, not Psychological Review | Walton & Cohen 2007 belonging-uncertainty paper was in JPSP, not Psychological Science | Flore & Wicherts 2015 meta-analysis was published in Journal of School Psychology, not Psychological Bulletin

    What the page claimed

    Body content already correctly fixed for all three cited errors (Shelby Steele removed as co-developer, 1988 chapter correctly cited to Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, Walton & Cohen 2007 correctly cited to Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Flore & Wicherts 2015 correctly cited to Journal of School Psychology in both prose and bibliography). However, the FAQ JSON-LD schema field still contained a stale, uncorrected answer stating: "Paul Flore and Jelte Wicherts's 2015 Journal of Experimental Social Psychology meta-analysis of 47 stereotype threat studies on women and mathematics found a significant effect..."

    What was corrected

    Fixed the FAQ field's stale journal name to match the corrected body/bibliography citation: "Paul Flore and Jelte Wicherts's 2015 Journal of School Psychology meta-analysis of 47 stereotype threat studies on women and mathematics found a significant effect..."

    Why: Body text for all three fabrications described in this contribution's summary was already correctly fixed.

    However, the FAQ JSON-LD schema block (decoded via base64->json->base64->json) still carried the pre-correction journal name 'Journal of Experimental Social Psychology' for the Flore & Wicherts 2015 meta-analysis, contradicting the correct 'Journal of School Psychology' used in the body and bibliography.

    Corrected the FAQ answer text to match, re-encoded via the same 4-step op-sequence, and verified the fix landed cleanly on live re-fetch with no corruption to the other 4 FAQ items.

    View the full record →

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