Cognitive Principles That Shape Decisions

What has been corrected on this page?

Every accepted correction to this page is recorded with the exact change, so readers can see how the page improved over time.

1. 29 July 2026 · corrected by Emir Baycan

   Corrected 4 citation errors: an unverified 2011 Virginia Mason Medical Center Journal of Emergency Medicine case study with an unverified length-of-stay statistic; an unverified 2016 Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association evaluation of a VHA clinical decision-support system with an unverified 18 percent error-reduction figure; a real 2014 Pat Croskerry paper mischaracterized as an empirical data study when it is a conceptual review; and an inaccurate Wales organ-donation consent-rate statistic (documented sources show roughly 58 percent to 77 percent, or separately 44.4 percent to 64.5 percent, depending on the metric, not the specific 58-to-75 pairing cited).

   What the page claimed

   Article cited two entirely unverified studies with unverified statistics for real institutions, mischaracterized a real conceptual paper as an empirical study, and cited an inaccurate specific consent-rate statistic for a real, well-documented policy change.

   What was corrected

   Removed the unverified Virginia Mason and VHA/JAMIA citations while preserving the general, real dynamics they illustrated; corrected the Croskerry citation's framing to accurately describe his real conceptual paper; softened the Wales statistic to avoid citing an unverifiable specific figure while preserving the real, well-documented direction of the change.

   Why: The Thaler and Benartzi Save More Tomorrow citation in the same article verified as real and accurately described.

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