Framing Effects: How Presentation Changes Meaning
Framing effects show how the same information presented differently creates different reactions.
What was corrected
The article said the Asian-disease experiment was in Kahneman's Nobel citation, gave an exact Kahneman quotation, attributed the random-wheel anchor study to Epley and Gilovich, presented universal gain/loss health-frame effects, said defaults alone explain organ-donation rates, and said framing research caused FDA and EMA absolute-risk requirements.
Corrected the Nobel framing and the anchoring attribution, reframed the quote as a paraphrase, qualified the health-framing and organ-donation claims, and softened the regulatory-causation claim.
Why this is better
The studies are genuine but were mis-attributed or overstated. Corrections fix attributions (notably the 1974 Tversky-Kahneman wheel study) and scope the claims rather than adding new sources.
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